In 1860 the Democratic Party split in two, fielding
two sets of candidates. Illinois' Stephen A. Douglas ran with former
Georgia Governor Herschel Johnson as his vice-presidential nominee in
a vain attempt to appeal to southern Democrats. But Democrats, remembering
Douglas' attempts to dilute the victory they had claimed in the Dred
Scott decision during his debates with Lincoln, rejected him. The original
Democratic National Convention for 1860 was held in Charleston, S.C.,
and adjourned after a tumultuous session in which deeply divided delegates
failed to agree upon a nominee. Reconvening seven weeks later in Baltimore,
Maryland, the body decided upon the Douglas-Johnson ticket, but only
after delegates from the Deep South had walked out. These Democrats
adjourned to another hall in Baltimore, where they nominated their own
presidential slate.