On May 9 a group consisting mainly of old-line Whigs
and a few former American Party members (also known as "Know Nothings")
met in a national convention in Baltimore, Maryland. They called themselves
the Constitutional Union Party. On the second ballot delegates chose
former Senator John Bell of Tennessee as their presidential nominee,
and Edward Everett of Massachusetts as his running mate. The new party
appealed to Americans to set aside the controversy over slavery and
its extension into the western territories that had driven the nation
to the brink of Civil War. Their platform emphasized the generalities
of peace, union, and compromise, but neglected to propose specific means
for securing these goals. Many Republicans and Democrats alike dismissed
the Constitutional Unionists as "an old gentlemen's party," with its
head planted firmly in the sand.