This broadside seeks to recruit New York State farmers to settle together
in northern Illinois. Settlers from western New York and northern Ohio,
as well as the New England states, largely populated this portion of
Illinois after the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. Settlers had
first come to Illinois' southern reaches by way of the Ohio and Mississippi
Rivers. But by 1841 northern Illinois' rich lands, combined with the
Black Hawk War's removal of the remaining Native Americans, lured settlers
westward. The combination of southern-born (or at least southern-leaning)
settlers in the state's southern tier and Yankee migrants in the north
made Illinois an unstable political entity in this period and a bellwether
of national political trends.