As he neared adulthood, Abraham Lincoln yearned to leave
his father's house and the back breaking farm labor he detested. While
still in Indiana he had unsuccessfully sought a position on one of the
flatboats plying the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. When his family removed
to Illinois, Lincoln quickly found work building and flatboat for the
merchant Denton Offutt. With his cousin John Hanks and a crew of several
other men Lincoln then took the craft, resembling that pictured above,
down river to New Orleans. There they sold its cargo of farm products
and returned to Illinois via steamboat. Lincoln's journey brought him
to the Sangamon River community of New Salem, Illinois, where his boat
became lodged on a mill dam. Water began to pour over the boat's low
stern. Unable to push the heavy boat over the dam, the crew feared they
would lose their cargo. But Lincoln thought quickly, boring a hole in
the flatboat's bow and unloading enough cargo from the rear of the boat
to tilt it upward. As the water trapped on the boat's deck poured forward
toward the bow, it drained through the hole. The flatboat, growing lighter
as the water drained away, then floated over the dam.